On the problems of legal regulation of criminal procedural legal relations functioning at the initial stage of execution and serving of criminal sentences and their impact on criminal executive legal relations

Authors

  • Egor Е. Novikov Russian State University of Justice

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.106

Abstract

The article analyzes the problems and features of the legal regulation of criminal procedural legal relations arising, changing or terminating at the initial stage of execution and serving of criminal sentences. The paper deals with the legal relations functioning within the boundaries determined by the moment when the court's conviction comes into legal force and the beginning of the actual execution of the criminal punishment (measure) by the authorized institution.

In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that for the normal development of criminal procedural legal relations and the timely emergence of general and specific criminal-executive legal ties at the initial stage of execution and serving of criminal sentences, it is necessary:

- to solve problematic issues arising at the stage of the entry into force of the court's conviction and its appeal for execution. For example, it is proposed to fix in the Criminal Procedure Code the fact that only the person in respect of whom the conviction of the court has entered into legal force will be a convict, which will contribute to the elimination of problems related to the determination of the legal status of persons in respect of whom the accused the court verdict has not entered into legal force;

- to make changes in terms of improving the legal status of convicts before they are sent from the pre-trial detention center to prison. For example, it is necessary to provide an opportunity for a convict to have a meeting not only with shy people, but also with other persons;

- to exclude from the criminal procedural and criminal executive legislation duplicating norms that may differ in structure and create problems for the legislator.

The conclusions are the result of a long study by the author of the norms of criminal procedural and criminal executive law, the practice of their use, as well as a survey of practitioners (365 prison officers were interviewed) who carry out criminal sentences.

Keywords:

уголовно-процессуальные правоотношения, осужденный, обвинительный приговор, стадия исполнения приговора, уголовно-исполнительное правовое регулирование

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Библиография

Буданова, Людмила Ю. 2017. «Уголовно-процессуальное обеспечение деятельности органов, исполняющих наказания, на стадии исполнения приговора». Дис. … канд. юрид. наук, Уральский государственный юридический университет.

Воронин, Олег В. 2009. «Реализация прокурором правообеспечительной функции при рассмотрении и разрешении вопросов, связанных с исполнением приговора». Вестник Томского государственного университета 327: 104–107.

Головастова, Юлия А. 2006. «Осужденный как субъект уголовно-исполнительных правоотношений» . Дис. … канд. юрид. наук, Академия права и управления ФСИН России.

Козак, Дмитрий Н., Елена Б. Мизулина. 2004. Комментарий к Уголовно-процессуальному кодексу Российской Федерации. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Дата обращения 10 июля, 2020. https://ukrreferat.com/chapters_book/pravo/dn-kozak-eb-mizulina-kommentarij-k-ugolovno-protsessualnomukodeksu-rossijskoj-federatsii-2004-kniga.html.

Крымов, Александр А. 2015. «Уголовно-процессуальная деятельность органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы России» . Дис. … д-ра юрид. наук, Академия управления МВД России.

Новиков, Егор Е. 2011. «Правовое регулирование направления осужденных в исправительные учреждения, их приема и размещения» . Дис … канд. юрид. наук, Академия права и управления ФСИН России.

Попова, Надежда В., Дмитрий В. Кохман. 2012. «Особенности проведения некоторых следственных действий в исправительных учреждениях». Актуальные проблемы деятельности подразделений УИС: сб. мат-лов Всерос. науч.-практ. конф., 311–314. Воронеж: Научная книга.

Скиба, Андрей П., Елена Н. Скорик. 2015. «Коллизии уголовно-исполнительного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства в стадии исполнения приговора». Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник 4: 89–94.

Тябина, Юлия А. 2016. «Уголовно-процессуальные правоотношения в стадии исполнения приговора» . Дис. … канд. юрид. наук, Академия права и управления ФСИН России.

Уткин, Владимир А., Михаил В. Киселев. 2013. «Уголовно-исполнительное правовое регулирование: закон и практика». Международный пенитенциарный форум «Преступление, наказание, исправление» (к 20-летию принятия Конституции Российской Федерации): сб. тезисов выступлений участников, 78–83. Рязань: Академия ФСИН России.

Bybee, Keith J. 2012. «Paying attention to what judges say: New directions in the study of judicial decision making». Annual Review of Law and Social Science 8: 69–84.

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 2005. «Law facts». Annual Review of Law and Social Science 1: 233–254.

References

Budanova, Liudmila Iu. 2017. “Criminal procedural support for the activities of the bodies executing punishments at the stage of execution of the sentence” . PhD Thesis in Law, Ural’skii gosudarstvennyi iuridicheskii universitet. (In Russian)

Bybee, Keith J. 2012. “Paying attention to what judges say: New directions in the study of judicial decision making”. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 8: 69–84.

Golovastova, Iuliia A. 2006. “The convicted person as a subject of criminal and executive legal relations”. PhD Thesis in Law, Akademiia prava i upravleniia FSIN Rossii. (In Russian)

Kozak, Dmitry N., Elena B. Mizulina. 2004. Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. 2nd ed., rev. and suppl. Accessed February 1, 2024. https://ukrreferat.com/chapters_book/pravo/dn-kozak-eb-mizulina-kommentarij-k-ugolovno-protsessualnomu-kodeksu-rossijskoj-federatsii-2004-kniga.html. (In Russian)

Krymov, Aleksandr A. 2015. “Criminal procedural activity of bodies and institutions of the Russian penal enforcement system” . Dr. Sci. Thesis in Law, Akademiia upravleniia MVD Rossii. (In Russian)

Novikov, Egor E. 2011. “Legal regulation of the transfer of convicts to correctional institutions, their reception and placement” . PhD Thesis in Law, Akademiia prava i upravleniia FSIN Rossii. (In Russian)

Popova, Nadezhda V., Dmitrii V. Kokhman. 2012. “Features of carrying out some investigative actions in correctional institutions”. Aktual’nye problemy deiatel’nosti podrazdelenii UIS: sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, 311–314. Voronezh, Nauchnaia kniga Publ. (In Russian)

Skiba, Andrei P., Elena N. Skorik. 2015. “Collisions of penal enforcement and criminal procedure legislation at the stage of execution of a sentence”. Severo-Kavkazskii iuridicheskii vestnik 4: 89–94. (In Russian)

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 2005. “Law facts”. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 1: 233–254.

Tiabina, Iuliia A. 2016. “Criminal procedural legal relations at the stage of execution of the sentence” . PhD Thesis in Law, Akademiia prava i upravleniia FSIN Rossii. (In Russian)

Utkin, Vladimir A., Mikhail V. Kiselev. 2013. “Penal enforcement legal regulation: Law and practice”. Mezhdunarodnyi penitentsiarnyi forum “Prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie” (k 20-letiiu priniatiia Konstitutsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii): sbornik tezisov vystuplenii uchastnikov, 78–83. Ryazan, Akademiia FSIN Rossii Publ. (In Russian)

Voronin, Oleg V. 2009. “The prosecutor’s law providing activity in sentencing cases hearings”. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 327: 104–107. (In Russian)

Published

2024-03-28

How to Cite

Novikov E. Е. (2024). On the problems of legal regulation of criminal procedural legal relations functioning at the initial stage of execution and serving of criminal sentences and their impact on criminal executive legal relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law, 15(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.106

Issue

Section

Public and Private Law: Applied Research