Господство права как универсальная ценность и многообразие конституционной идентичности

Авторы

  • Игорь Александрович Кравец Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-7177

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.402

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются научные подходы к пониманию конституционной идентичности как современного правового феномена, соотношение идентичности и конституционного права и конституционализма. Разграничиваются понятия «идентичность конституции» и «конституционная идентичность». Анализируются конституционные модели человеческого достоинства как элементы конституционной идентичности, которые демонстрируют многообразие подходов к конституционному регулированию и к конституционной политике в области прав человека. Раскрывается господство права как универсальная ценность, конституционный и правовой концепт. Излагаются происхождение доктрины «господство права», теоретические основы и исторические корни доктрины, соотношение конституционализма и господства права в современной юриспруденции. Освещаются внутригосударственный и международный аспекты доктрины «господство права», ее влияние на формы и практику современного конституционализма и конституционную идентичность. Намечаются основные перспективы конституционализации элементов господства права и конституционной идентичности в контексте формирования конституционализма человеческого достоинства, выявляются взаимосвязь и взаимозависимость господства права и конституционной идентичности, с одной стороны, человеческого достоинства и господства права — с другой, а также факторы влияния на господство права, конституционную идентичность и конституционное правосудие. Выясняется, в какой степени господство права может выступать универсальной ценностью в практике конституционного правосудия. Анализируются онтологические и эпистемологические элементы когнитивного конституционализма и господства права. В качестве выводов обсуждается проблема множественности форм и субъектов конституционной идентичности. Идентичность, как и господство права, не может быть выстроена только в категориях исключительности в связи с тем, что и общие, и специфические черты формируются в пространстве диалога права, истории, культуры.

Ключевые слова:

господство права, универсальная ценность, матрица ценностей, цели и принципы, когнитивный конституционализм, конституционная идентичность, идентичность конституции, конституционное правосудие, конституционная коммуникация, правовая коммуникация

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Библиографические ссылки

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Опубликован

18.01.2021

Как цитировать

Кравец, И. А. (2021). Господство права как универсальная ценность и многообразие конституционной идентичности. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Право, 11(4), 813–851. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2020.402

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Публичное и частное право: прикладные исследования