Реализация и защита прав человека в сети Интернет: проблемы соотношения и баланса

Igor Yu. Ostapovich; Andrey V. Nechkin

doi:10.21638/spbu14.2022.217

Authors

Igor Yu. Ostapovich Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, 21, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620137, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1623
Andrey V. Nechkin Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, 21, ul. Komsomolskaya, Yekaterinburg, 620137, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-9240

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.217

Abstract

The Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines one of the important postulates on the formation of the rule of law and civil society: a person and his rights and freedoms are of the highest value. In the modern period of development of information technologies, mankind entered into active communication relations through the global information and telecommunication network Internet, which in turn sharply raised the issue of the need to ensure effective protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the process of interaction through the Internet, while maintaining a high level of guarantees for the realization of such rights and freedoms, as required by the fundamental international legal acts. The Russian Federation also did not stand aside from the above processes and was forced to take measures to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens on the Internet, which, however, often boiled down to the introduction of new prohibitions and restrictions on such rights and freedoms. The authors of this article have made an attempt, taking into account the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, to indicate the main directions for improving domestic federal legislation, in order to reflect in it the principle of the need to find a balance between the free implementation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in information and telecommunication network Internet. So that the actual problems of the realization of human rights and freedoms, due to the peculiarities of their implementation on the Internet, necessarily require the development of the most effective mechanisms for their protection in the new conditions of implementation, and not a complete rejection of the implementation of such rights and freedoms under the pretext of protecting them.

Keywords:

Constitution, Internet, society, human rights, protection of human rights, guarantees of human rights

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Библиография

Антропольский, Антон А. 2019. «Права человека и интернет: практика Европейского суда по правам человека». Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 3: 159–185.

Бачило, Иллария Л. 2014. Концепция Информационного кодекса Российской Федерации. М.: Канон+.

Богдановская, Ирина Ю. 2009. Право на доступ к информации. Доступ к открытой информации. М.: Юстицинформ.

Бушуева, Татьяна В. 2014. «Основы правового регулирования прав граждан на получение и распространение информации». Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 4: 24–34.

Варламова, Наталия В. 2019. «Цифровые права — новое поколение прав человека?» Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 14 (4): 9–46.

Дарбинян, Саркис. 2020. «Станет ли сложнее блокировать веб-ресурсы?» Адвокатская газета. Дата обращения 21 августа, 2020. https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/stanet-li-slozhnee-blokirovat-vebresursy.

Евдокимов, Константин Н. 2013. «О конституционно-правовых гарантиях информационных прав и свобод человека и гражданина». Известия Байкальского государственного университета 3: 106–109.

Колобаева, Наталия Е. 2019. «Особенности реализации права на распространение информации при использовании сети Интернет». Российское право: Образование. Практика. Наука 4: 4–10.

Паламарчук, Сергей А. 2014. «Вопросы конституционно-правового регулирования цензуры при доступе к информации в социальных сетях». Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник 4: 89–93.

Саликов, Марат С., Светлана Э. Несмеянова, Артур Н. Мочалов, Наталия Е. Колобаева, Екатерина А. Иванова. 2019. Права человека в сети Интернет. Екатеринбург: Издательство УМЦ УПИ.

Саликов, Марат С., Светлана Э. Несмеянова. 2019. «Права и свободы человека в сети интернет: особенности реализации и защиты». Российское право: образование, практика, наука 1: 5–13.

Шапова, Анастасия А. 2020. «Особенности правового регулирования конституционного права каждого производить информацию в сети Интернет». Известия Саратовского университета 1: 114–118.

Щербович, Андрей А. 2013. «Конституционные гарантии свободы слова и права доступа к информации в сети Интернет». Дис. … канд. юрид. наук, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».

Щербович, Андрей А. 2015. Реализация конституционных прав и свобод в Интернете. М.: ТЕИС.

Griffiths, Mark. 1996. “Gambling on the Internet: A brief note”. Journal of Gambling Studies 12: 471–473.

Griffiths, Mark. 1998. “Internet addiction: Does it really exist?” Psychology and the Internet, ed. by J. Gackenbach, 61–75. New York: Academic Press.

Leung, Louis, Paul Lee. 2012. “The influences of information literacy, Internet addiction and parenting styles on Internet risks”. New Media & Society 14 (1): 117–136.

References

Antropol’skii, Anton A. 2019. “Human rights and the Internet: Case law of the European Court of Human Rights”. Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossiiskoi akademii nauk 3: 159–185. (In Russian)

Bachilo, Illariia L. 2014. The concept of the Information Code of the Russian Federation. Moscow, Kanon+ Publ. (In Russian)

Bogdanovskaia, Irina Iu. 2009. The right to access information. Access to open information. Moscow, Iustitsinform Publ. (In Russian)

Bushueva, Tat’iana V. 2014. “Fundamentals of legal regulation of the rights of citizens to receive and disseminate information”. Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossiiskoi akademii nauk 4: 24–34. (In Russian)

Darbinian, Sarkis. 2020. “Will it become more difficult to block web resources?” Advokatskaia gazeta. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/stanet-li-slozhnee-blokirovat-vebresursy.(In Russian)

Evdokimov, Konstantin N. 2013. “On constitutional and legal guarantees of information rights and freedoms of man and citizen”. Izvestiia Baikal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 3: 106–109. (In Russian)

Griffiths, Mark. 1996. “Gambling on the Internet: A brief note”. Journal of Gambling Studies 12: 471–473.

Griffiths, Mark. 1998. “Internet addiction: Does it really exist?” Psychology and the Internet, ed. by J. Gackenbach, 61–75. New York, Academic Press.

Kolobaeva, Nataliia E. 2019. “Features of the implementation of the right to disseminate information when using the Internet”. Rossiiskoe pravo: Obrazovanie. Praktika. Nauka 4: 4–10. (In Russian)

Leung, Louis, Paul Lee. 2012. “The influences of information literacy, Internet addiction and parenting styles on Internet risks”. New Media & Society 14 (1): 117–136.

Palamarchuk, Sergei A. 2014. “Issues of constitutional and legal regulation of censorship in access to information in social networks”. Severo-Kavkazskii iuridicheskii vestnik 4: 89–93. (In Russian)

Salikov, Marat S., Svetlana E. Nesmeianova, Artur N. Mochalov, Nataliia E. Kolobaeva, Ekaterina A. Ivanova. 2019. Human rights on the Internet. Yekaterinburg, UMTs UPI Publ. (In Russian)

Salikov, Marat S., Svetlana E. Nesmeianova. 2019. “Human rights and freedoms on the Internet: Features of implementation and protection”. Rossiiskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka 1: 5–13. (In Russian)

Shapova, Anastasiia A. 2020. “Features of the legal regulation of the constitutional right of everyone to produce information on the Internet”. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta 1: 114–118. (In Russian)

Shcherbovich, Andrei A. 2013. “Constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech and the right to access information on the Internet”. PhD diss., Natsional’nyi issledovatel’skii universitet “Vysshaia shkola ekonomiki”. (In Russian)

Shcherbovich, Andrei A. 2015. Implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms on the Internet. Moscow, TEIS Publ. (In Russian)

Varlamova, Nataliia V. 2019. “Digital rights — the next generation of human rights?” Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava Rossiiskoi akademii nauk 14 (4): 9–46. (In Russian)